Amazon River Adventure – Part 3

Land ahoy! We’ve arrived in the Amazon River- it’s difficult to describe the scale to be honest as it is so wide, it’s like being at sea still! Although with many more birds than we have seen over the past few days!  The nearer Belem we got, the more skuas, terns, gulls, vultures and egrets seen. I have to say, it is more than a little surreal watching TURKEY VULTURE circling over a cruiseship when it looks like you are still at sea!

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Royal Tern
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Derelict River Boat on the way into Belem

On arrival to Belem, we took the two-storey local tender over to the city to have a tour of the market and learn more about the trees and fruits of the forest. Unfortunately, as we arrived, the famous rain hit, and boy did it rain! I think I would actually have stayed drier if I’d gone for a swim in the river! Still, I think we all would have been a little disappointed if we hadn’t experienced the rain given we are visiting a rainforest and it did mean that the lady selling umbrellas at the cathedral did a roaring trade!

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Large-billed Tern

The next day saw us out in the vast Amazon Basin heading north towards the northern channel and the Macapa Pilot Station where we were scheduled to pick up our river pilots. In terms of wildlife, it was an exceptionally quiet day, but that meant there was much less risk of me missing anything good whilst I gave my final presentation on the evolution of the whale from land mammal to sea mammal! It was a good opportunity to relax and make the most of the wonderful facilities on board Braemar before the very busy days ahead as well as attend the Crossing the Line party after recrossing the Equator during the morning.

 

After picking up our pilots at Macapa Pilot Station, we settled in for the day on deck with the excitement of knowing that this was going to be our first full day in the Amazon River proper – there was certainly an air of expectation buzzing around the ship when our wonderful local guide Marco Lima gave his deck talk about what to expect throughout the day.  Again, it is difficult to put into words the sheer scale of the Amazon, it is huge in every direction and every possible way.  At times, we sailed in the middle of the channel and the trees appeared tiny on the horizon, at other times we were able to sail close to the banks and see the forest and her wildlife in all it’s glory.

 

Wildlife watching from a moving vessel can be difficult at times and none more so when you are trying to identify raptors sitting in trees at distance or watching distant flying parrots over the treetops.  However, throughout the day we were treated to some close CHESTNUT-FRONTED MACAW and BLUE-YELLOW MACAW flying overhead.  A small group of GREY-BREASTED MARTIN made use of the ship whilst feeding on the insects around.

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Chestnut-fronted Macaw
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Blue-yellow Macaw
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Grey-breasted Martin

Along the banks of the river, we found many different egrets and heron including SNOWY EGRET, GREAT WHITE EGRET and COCOI HERON.  TURKEY VULTURE were never far from sight soaring high over the canopy and we managed to spot on distant KING VULTURE showing its distinctive white plumage as it soared.  Raptors were not easy to identify at distance, but we had good views of both LAUGHING FALCON and SWALLOW-TAILED KITE through the scope.  As dusk approached, lines of BLACK SKIMMER passed us heading off to roost.

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Laughing Falcon in a tree

My target species of this particular trip were proving elusive – we had frustrating glimpses of what were probably AMAZON RIVER DOLPHIN feeding along the edges of the river, but never had good enough views to be certain.  However, we were able to confirm one small group of TUCUXI feeding by a submerged tree and vegetation. These diminutive dolphins proving very difficult to spot from a larger vessel! Hopefully, we’ll have better luck as we progress up the river and get the opportunity to head out in smaller boats!

 

The one thing I had been warned to expect was larger than life insect life in the Amazon!  Passengers soon got to know that we were interested in all wildlife and took great delight in pointing out some of the huge bugs and moths which came on board each evening including the GIANT WATER BUG more affectionately known as the TOE-BITER!.  Look away now if you don’t like bugs and beasties!

Thanks for reading.

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Large Orchid Bee (Eulaema meriana)
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Giant Water Bug (deceased)

 

 

 

Amazon River Adventure – Part 2

Our first of three full days at sea found us heading southeast in blustery conditions towards Brazil and the port of Belem.  We were over very deep water for the whole of the first day – there is nothing more frustrating as a cetacean enthusiast than a combination of deep water and a lot of white water as the few whales and dolphins which call the deep-sea home are often elusive and difficult to spot at the best of times. This led to a frustrating day in terms of cetacean sightings, but the many thousands of flying fish and a posse of up to 21 MASKED BOOBY accompanying the ship saved the day!  Watching these aerial acrobats twisting and plunging after the fish time and time again (to varying degrees of success) was an absolute delight.  It is rare that you get the opportunity to study seabird behaviour away from a breeding colony so it was an absolute privilege to be able to watch this group all day and start to understand the subtle changes in body language as the birds were about to dive and try to anticipate them in an attempt to get that elusive diving photograph!  There is something so very special about standing eyeball to eyeball with these ocean masters as they glide by with so little effort – you always have to love a seabird that interacts with a ship!

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Masked Booby

With the hope of shallower water and a better day than yesterday, it was disappointing to find similar weather conditions to hamper viewing on day 2 – at least it was warm on deck!  Three MASKED BOOBY were still in attendance early morning, but these soon veered off and we lost our aerial friends.  Mid-morning, a lone dolphin frustrating leapt high out of the water once at distance as if about to race in towards the ship – only to never be seen again!  It was also incredibly quiet for seabirds with just a handful of MANX SHEARWATER, LEACH’S PETREL and a probable GREAT SHEARWATER seen.

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Leach’s Petrel

We finally admitted defeat with the spray after wiping optics down for what felt like the hundredth time and moved to the stern to sit and observe.  Our patience was finally rewarded at around 4pm when a small group of five BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN raced into the bow out of nowhere to play.  I can’t deny it was a trying and tiring day!

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Bottlenose Dolphin

It has to be said that things didn’t really improve in terms of sightings on day 3 either! Weather conditions were still challenging and the introduction of heavy rain showers kept us on our toes.  An early sighting of eight BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN hinted at an improved day, but we then had to wait until mid-morning before another small group of three BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN half-heartedly came into the bow.  A very heavy rain shower quickly cleared the decks for a time, but not before we had experienced a dramatic and almost instant drop in temperature of around 5 degrees before the rain hit.  My second lecture was perfectly timed to make the most of this break in the weather – it’s always a worry that something unusual will appear outside whilst I am presenting and sure enough, this time we missed the only RED-FOOTED BOOBY of the cruise!

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Red-footed Booby
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Sargassum  seaweed

A difficult three days in terms of wildlife viewing, but the promise of so much more to come as tomorrow we get our first views of the mighty Amazon River! Do come back to read more……

 

 

Amazon River Adventure – Part 1

I’ll be honest with you, it really didn’t take me very long to decide when my wonderful agents, PEEL Talent, offered me a guest speaker slot on Fred Olsen‘s cruise to the Amazon River on their smallest cruiseship, Braemar.  I mean, who wouldn’t want to cruise the Amazon in January when it is the depths of winter in Orkney – in fact, who wouldn’t want to cruise the Amazon full stop?

However, before the delights of Brazil, we had the hardship of a visit to the Caribbean where after a long, but comfortable flight we joined Braemar in Bridgetown, Barbados.  Straight into wildlife geek mode from the minute we touched down on the runway, Russ and I had a mini sweepstake on which bird would be the first to be seen – the choice was between a GREY KINGBIRD or a feral pigeon.  We had both within 5 minutes which were swiftly followed by ZENAIDA DOVE, SHINY COWBIRD and EUROPEAN COLLARED DOVE from the bus transferring us to the port!

After a night reacquainting ourselves with the beautiful Braemar and catching up on sleep, Russ and I decided to head ashore and walk north from the port along Brandon’s beach to Brighton beach ( a little warmer than our UK equivalent right now!) as far as a creek known locally as the Hot Spot.  This proved to be a good decision as not only was the beach stunning, we were able to get some good views of some of the local birdlife along the scrub at the back of the beach.

Around the cruise terminal, LESSER ANTILLEAN BULLFINCH were easy to spot – the Barbados subspecies is endemic to the island. Just outside, a very confiding COMMON GROUND-DOVE and ZENAIDA DOVE were present and by the time we were out of the port gate, we had added the first CARIB GRACKLE and BANANAQUIT to the list – we got to know BANANAQUIT very well during the first two days of the trip!  A good-sized flock of SHINY COWBIRD were feeding on the grass in a small park along the front.

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Grey Kingbird
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Lesser Antillean (Barbados) Bullfinch
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Bananaquit
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Common Ground-dove
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Zenaida Dove
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Atlantic Ghost Crab

On the beach, a good band of thick scrub held plenty of BANANAQUIT, ZENAIDA DOVE and LESSER ANTILLEAN BULLFINCH,  Towards the Hot Spot we found CARIBBEAN ELAENIA along the scrub, whilst offshore a small number of ROYAL TERN were feeding, occasionally being harassed by MAGNIFICENT FRIGATEBIRD.  A flock of around 50 SEMI-PALMATED PLOVER were active along the shore and a single SPOTTED SANDPIPER appeared our of the long grass around the edge of the Hot Spot lagoon.  We also found GREEN-THROATED CARIB and ANTILLEAN CRESTED HUMMINGBIRD as we retraced ou steps slowly back towards the ship.

Back on board and we sailed just after sunset bound for Grenada. First light saw us on the approach to the island during which we recorded our first BROWN BOOBY of the trip as well as MAGNIFICENT FRIGATEBIRD, an unexpected BLACK-HEADED GULL as well as a breaching BILLFISH which surprised us all as it leapt out of the water at least three times!  On closer inspection of the photograph, we were able to almost certainly identify it as an ATLANTIC BLUE MARLIN.

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Brown Booby
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Black-headed Gull
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Atlantic Blue Marlin

As we pulled alongside, we were surprised to see two SOUTHERN LAPWING on the quayside as they weren’t listed as present in the Lesser Antilles in our identification guide.  However, after talking to our knowledgeable guide Jerry – we slightly spoilt his surprise by spotting them on the way in – the pair have been present there for a few years now.

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Southern Lapwing

As Russ and I have never visited Grenada before, we decided to make the most of our time and booked a local eco-guide, Jerry from Grenada Birding who we found via Birdingpals.  If you are ever in Grenada, I highly recommend Jerry as a guide. Our first stop was a beach-front hotel out towards the airport with extensive grounds and freshwater which were a haven for waterbirds including TRICOLOURED HERON, SNOWY EGRET, GREAT WHITE EGRET, CATTLE EGRET and LITTLE BLUE HERON.  We were also lucky enough to get excellent views of the incredibly skittish SCALY-NAPPED PIGEON, a species that is still hunted so is very wary.  On the way back to the car, Jerry found us a roosting BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON which was grumpily keeping an eye on us from its lofty perch high up a tree as well as both adult and juvenile YELLOW-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON – a new species for both of us.

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Tricoloured Heron
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Tricoloured Heron close-up
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Black-crowned Night-heron
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Yellow-crowned Night-heron adult
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Yellow-crowned Night-heron juvenile

We then headed straight to Mount Harman for the target species of our visit – the rare, endemic GRENADA DOVE.  Straight out of the car, we had BROAD-WINGED HAWK and BLACK-FACED GRASSQUIT. However, we didn’t have to wait long for our first fleeting glimpse of a GRENADA DOVE as it disappeared at speed into the undergrowth in the forest.  Elsewhere, BANANAQUITS (including the Grenada black phase), EARED DOVE, SCALY-NAPPED PIGEON and an ANTILLEAN CRESTED HUMMINGBIRD kept us busy.  We heard at least two HOOK-BILLED KITE, but frustratingly couldn’t pinpoint their location.  A second GRENADA DOVE teased us by flying up from the track in front of us along with a TROPICAL MOCKINGBIRD….. we all followed the wrong bird!

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Black-faced Grassquit

Wading birds were the target next with a brief stop-off at Woburn wetland where we picked up SPOTTED SANDPIPER, SEMI-PALMATED PLOVER, TURNSTONE , SEMI-PALMATED SANDPIPER and a more distant LESSER YELLOWLEGS.  A fabulous, close encounter with a GRENADA FLYCATCHER stole the show however, with both Russ and I whispering too close as we frantically tried to change camera settings!

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Semi-palmated Plover
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Grenada Flycatcher

Following a stop at one of Grenada’s beautiful beaches where we found BLUE-WINGED TEAL, CARIBBEAN COOT and a lone RING-NECKED DUCK on a large lagoon, Jerry took us to the village where he had grown up and still lived as he had an array of hummingbird feeders.  We weren’t disappointed as we were treated to amazing, prolonged views of GREEN-THROATED CARIB, ANTILLEAN CRESTED HUMMINGBIRD and the RUFOUS-BREASTED HUMMINGBIRD whilst our senses were assualted by the wonderful smells from the herbs and spices which grew in the garden.

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Green-throated Carib

After a busy, bird-filled day, it was time to head back to the ship in preparation for sailing.  Full of anticipation of 3 full sea-days ahead, we headed out on to deck to wave farewell to Grenada and the Caribbean as the sun started to set.  If you have ever heard of a phenomenon called the green flash, the Caribbean is a great place to see it!  We were treated to the spectacle two nights running at sunset – a fitting end to a grand day of wildlife watching!

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Blink and you miss it! – A green flash

Part 2 of our Amazon River Adventure will follow soon!